Identitys Role in Internal Politics of Eastern Europe Countries in the Essay

Identitys Role in Internal Politics of Eastern Europe Countries in the Context of Globalization - Essay Example Globalization is seen contrastingly by various people with some accepting that it presents new chances while others see imbalance, and prevention of national power. In Eastern Europe, new nations have risen up out of the breakdown of socialism governments that is the Soviet Union and the Yogoslavia, along these lines growing new political personalities (Genov, 2010). Nations like Poland have risen up out of decolonisation subsequently securing diverse political frameworks from those of their colonizers. The majority of the Eastern Europe nations have begun from tyrant systems, which had their personalities curbed. Along these lines, Eastern Europe nations participate in governmental issues and monetary frameworks that are removed from their colonizers, in any event, heading off to the degree of changing their whole political frameworks. Officials guarantee that laws coordinate the citizens’ feeling of national character subsequently fulfilling their people’s jobs, objec tives, and qualities (Schneider, 2010: 931). This paper will inspect the job of personality in inner governmental issues of Eastern Europe nations with regards to globalization. Eastern Europe is a spot that is different verifiably, socially and geologically. The individuals living in Eastern Europe are of various ethnicities where they even communicate in various Indo-European dialects. Eastern Europe is comprised of four sub locales. There is the Baltics containing nations, for example, Estonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Lithuania, and Latvia. The second sub district is East Central Europe containing nations like; Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovenia. The third sub locale is Eastern Europe with nations, for example, Moldova, Belarus and Russia. The fourth sub locale is the Balkans or Southern East Europe with nations like Macedonia Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, Herzegovina, Ukraine, Romania, and Bosnia. Those nations that are contiguous Western Europe and midway position ed have received comparative personalities and most have joined the European Union, hence, grasping globalization (Cernat and Murrell, 2002:119). Other Eastern Europe nations that are far set don't have imparted characters to Europe and with the distinctive ethnicity, religions, and policy driven issues, many are viewed as unpredictable. Globalization is characterized as a procedure requiring the decrease of regional limits in order to permit intelligent and associated overall types of to spread. Globalization realizes the scattering and spread of culture, legislative issues, and economy from specific areas to overall size. Notwithstanding free development of social qualities, cash, individuals, and thoughts, globalization calls for commonly useful relations (Martel, 2009:461). Its prevailing procedures of regionalisation (Cernat and Murrell, 2002:119). Personality, regardless of whether social or national, can impact legislative issues in that legislators will endeavor to create st rategies that will speak to the estimations of its residents. Policymakers will endeavor to make international strategy laws that will guarantee the country’s power stays solid even among local monetary partners. A country’s national character isn't set at a specific level; along these lines, changes can be made, permitting the residents to receive new interests and qualities. National character is just a deception that individuals from one nation or district can have about what their identity is. As globalization sets in, some national personalities develop and a worldwide point of view is embraced. Lawmakers here and there act to serve their eventual benefits of holding power, when they draft laws that don't permit simple incorporation or attachment between a country and other remote nations. They typically see coordination as a danger, hoping to diminish their capacity. Notwithstanding, globalization is

Rhetorical Analysis for Blindness and Insight - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theRhetorical Analysis for Blindness and Insight. Answer: The reason for each paper is to apply a point in the wake of having thought about numerous viewpoints and contentions of a specific issue. On the off chance that an article can't finish up upon a decisive point, at that point the exposition isn't fruitful and doesn't satisfy its motivations (Foss 32). The article Living in your American skin by Roxanne Horde fiddles into various issues and attempts to see how the verses of Bruce Springsteen may have a political take and the craftsman be stated as a political writer. The motivation behind the present paper is to dissect the previously mentioned article and choose whether it has had the option to build up the possibility of the artist as a political figure. At the absolute starting point of the article, that author has straightforwardly tended to the pith of the paper by citing Ralph Waldo Emerson and his interpretation of the contemporary worldwide political condition. Swarm composes that she peruses his verses as writing and as governmental issues, as associated and aggregate practice, since she has confidence in the way that Springsteens verses are with wonderful profundity. She attempts to comprehend the thickness of his verses and intends to comprehend the writers stake in our common world. Crowd accepts that if governmental issues is that thing we do as people when we close what is simply and unjustifiable, and afterward make duty regarding and move as per our decisions, at that point Springsteen has since a long time ago offered his fans, in his verses and his life, the potential outcomes of legislative issues. This goes on show that the essayist really accepts that the vocalists verses to be political in nature, despite the fact that the artist himself never deliberately stood up for himself as a political figure or took any part in dynamic e legislative issues until George W. Bushs war on fear. She likewise says that if governmental issues can be characterized as the activities of the people as an aggregate who settles on choices on the side of a particular reason or issue, at that point Springsteen has consistently been a piece of the political problem of the world (De Man 27). Swarm has investigated the verses of a significant number of Springsteens melodies, including Growin Up, from his first collection. Perusing and investigating the verses of this specific melody, Horde presumes that Springsteen won't plunk down and, rather, he stands up and wraps growing up. This shows the soul of the artist who is worn out on acclimating lastly defends his privileges and declares his voice and feelings on issues. Crowd accepts that a lovely political structure is required with the goal that an individual can open up to various subjects and liberation happens through this information itself (Schneider 13). She takes a gander at Springsteen who utilized his young soul in his two collections to rise up out of the opposite side sound and safe by the youth hardships, and this helped him to keep his spirit unadulterated. Swarm interfaces the musings of Isin regarding the matter of an individual having the option to isolate and choose just and the low with the verses on the collection Darkness on the Edge of Town and praises at the capacity of Springsteen to put himself in the midst of those who lack wealth and being fearless enough to scrutinize the American dream, which just encourages the rich to acquire influence, or how social equity is essentially non-existent (Wolff 7). Crowd feels that Springsteens absence of positive thinking on his later collections, which likewise appears to be an endeavor to move back to his underlying foundations, was energized by his political musings and his perspectives on the extending riches dissimilarity among the American residents. Swarm denotes The Ghost of Tom Joad as the group and shared call for balance and an endeavor to cause the administration to take a stab at social equity, requesting that they respect the implicit agreement that announces one country inseparable. She investigates the live shows of Springsteen and notes the high pace of interest of the general population, where they chime in with the artist and theorizes that he urged this so as to impart a feeling of common experience through this aggregate singing. Swarm breaks down the live set for American Skin(41 Shots) and says this was likely the urgent second in the performers life, having voicing his conclusion on the passing of Amadou Diallo and attempting to cause the individuals to comprehend the gravity of the activities of the police and the empty guarantee of the legislature to ensure its residents. The article is extremely authentic and cautiously breaks down the most compelling melodies on each collection, attempting to set up the tunes of the artist as political and closes adequately that Springsteen has consistently been engaged with an aggregate legislative issues, regardless of whether he knew it or not. References De Man, Paul.Blindness and understanding: Essays in the talk of contemporary analysis. Routledge, 2013. Foss, Sonja K.Rhetorical analysis: Exploration and practice. Waveland Press, 2017. Schneider Another Side of Born in the USA: Form, Paradox, and Rhetorical Indirection.The Biannual Online-Journal of Springsteen Studies1.1 (2014): 9-35. Wolff, William I., ed.Bruce Springsteen and Popular Music: Rhetoric, Social Consciousness, and Contemporary Culture. Routledge, 2017.a

Population Explosion

Before the year's end 2011 the world can anticipate that the populace should hit a noteworthy achievement of contacting seven billion individuals. The introduction of this seven billionth child will happen at some point in â€Å"October or November† (Nagarajan). This infant will no doubt be conceived in India because of India having the most noteworthy fruitfulness pace of â€Å"fifty one children each minute† (Nagarajan). So is this an achievement for people beating nature by populating the Earth? Or then again will people before long need to understand their thoughtless activities of crushing all assets, murdering a large number of different species and in the long run observe the finish of mankind on account of overpopulation? As indicated by the creator of Population 7 Billion, Robert Kunzig, â€Å"people shouldn’t alarm in any event not yet† (1). A reasonable and stable measure of individuals is expected to shield the human species from ceasing to exist. Overpopulation, however, could drain or pulverize Earth’s assets, for example, food, water, and in the long run lead to the breakdown of the biological system. With these assets being influenced by the human populace, the subsequent outcomes of maladies, wars, and starvations could cause one of only a handful barely any occasions for the worldwide populace to diminish. A worldwide game plan is required, yet approaches, for example, China’s one-kid strategy isn't in any event, going to be considered by the U. S and numerous different nations to bring down their populace. The populaces of people on planet Earth need to confront the test of giving food, water, and face the responsibility for biological system breakdown. One well known book, The Population Bomb, a smash hit in 1968 composed by Paul R. Ehrlich, cautioned about overpopulation and supported quick activity to restrain populace development. He anticipated starvations that would follow the disclosure of the world yet on account of the â€Å"Green Revolution of the 1970s, an expansion on the planet collect turned away the starvations anticipated by Ehrlich† (Zeaman 63). In spite of the fact that fiasco was deflected â€Å"decades from now there will be likely two billion additional mouths to take care of, generally in poor countries† (Kunzig 43). Delivering enough food as populaces become is conceivable yet doing so will deplete limited assets, and particularly water will be a test. On the off chance that the total populace, which is required to be eight billion by 2025, keeps on being so high, â€Å"forty eight nations containing three billion individuals will confront water shortages† (Hinrichsen). We do have the innovation to desalinate sea water, however this procedure is a few times the expenses as getting new water. Territories experiencing deficiencies of water can expand a lot of water by catching precipitation water and putting away it. Discovering enough arable land that isn't as of now being involved by people should be managed future populaces. China takes care of its billion or more individuals on under 10% of Earth’s arable land† (Kunzig 56). In any event space to put every one of these individuals isn't one of the most problems that are begging to be addressed, as the â€Å"world populace could fit in the size of Texas, in the event that it were as thickly populated as New York† (Kunzig 48). In spite of the fact that we may have quite recently enough bearable land for future populaces and land for harvests and domesticated animals, plants and creatures should discover space off of what isn't as of now being utilized by people. Earth’s biodiversity and biological systems are in danger, â€Å"with two out of each three species to be in decline† (Hinrichsen). Trees give natural surroundings to more than â€Å"fifty percent of plants and creature species† (Zeaman 73). Woodlands lost range from â€Å"twenty percent to fifty percent† (Zeaman 73). In the fourteenth century Europe experienced one of the most noticeably awful torment in mankind's history, the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague murdered over â€Å"half of the individuals of western Europe† (Dawling). The improvement of better transportation courses among Asia and Europe, which permitted rodents conveying tainted bugs to arrive at European urban communities, corresponding with the congestion and unsanitary conditions inside these urban communities made a perfect condition for the illness to spread. In Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb comparative events should occur however because of foundations like â€Å"the World Health Organization and UNICEF† (Kunzig 45), and furthermore with the improvement of â€Å"penicillin and smallpox antibodies after World War II† (Kunzig 45), plagues which were required to be a portion of the most exceedingly terrible people have encountered, were essentially killed except for the AIDs infection. Infections are not as undermining as they were to more seasoned societies as they are today, however wars compromise individuals all things considered and timespans. Wars don't just originate from â€Å"religious contrasts, political convictions, and driven rulers, yet additionally populace weights will assume a major job in wars of the future† (Zeaman 37). A nation with a growing populace may attempt to take land from a neighboring nation, or an overpopulated nation, overpowered by destitution and social issues, breaks out into interior issues. Clinicians that have considered creatures found the more packed creatures are as one, the more forceful they are and increasingly inclined to assault each other. Could such a component work in people also? Another hazard for future people is the utbreak of starvations. Agribusiness made human progress, yet could reliance put a whole development in danger? In lacking countries where populace development is the most noteworthy, crop disappointments because of dry spell, exorbitant rains, or soil disintegration can make individuals starve. Researcher who contemplated the Earth’s center discovered proof of an antiquated dry spell that drove them to foresee â€Å"that one area of Equatorial East Africa will endure a uber dry spell, conceivably enduring decades, in the following fifty to one hundred years† (Zeaman 62). This would be a dry season of un-equal extents that could break down an effectively flimsy area. For humankind to get steady to a degree that doesn't deplenish the Earth’s assets, while having a populace sufficiently enormous to live through any worldwide disasters, is required for proceeding with presence. Is a world dubious populace control strategy that mirrors China’s coercive one-youngster arrangement the arrangement? In â€Å"1965 Chinese ladies were having six youngsters, presently it is down to around one and a half† (Kunzig 48). In spite of the fact that the Chinese will proceed with this approach, the response for different countries, particularly the United States is an unmistakable no. A significantly less dubious and valuable approach to the nation of India as well as turning into a useful program to its kin is willful sanitization. The systems which are for the most part done to ladies are being changed to be done on the male populace. The surgical tool vasectomy costs less and is simpler on the man than a tubal ligation on a lady. In under seven minutes, male patients are leaving the centers without even a Band-Aid. A motivation charge of a week’s wage for a worker would be all the more acceptably saw by the worldwide populace at that point having your kid detracted from you, as in China. Another approach to battle overpopulation in the world’s lacking countries where populaces bring about the most development is battling destitution that takes care of the total populace. Battling neediness through better instruction or giving clean water and nutritious food is a positive development. Karl Marx, a nineteenth century socialist progressive, is a different universe fate prophesier like Ehrlich that accepted â€Å"capitalism makes overpopulation† (Gee). Marx has an option to his own perspectives however his expectations appear to show that free enterprise is the issue of over populace. The U. S and practically all of Europe is near or under the world normal populace development of one hundred and thirty three percent somewhere in the range of 1960 and 2011. Indeed the â€Å"less created world will represent in excess of ninety five percent of things to come populace growth† (Kunzig 50-51). In an investigation on 41,554 families in India, little however developing gatherings of one-youngster families showed up because of â€Å"education costs for kids going to open or non-public school. With accentuation these guardians need to give their kids better chances to be fruitful through a higher education† (Kunzig 36). Will people become terminated on account of overpopulation? The passing of mankind will probably not be a direct result of over populace. A space rock or natural catastrophe is a greater danger and less controllable than overpopulation. A nation like America might be influenced by â€Å"the populace gathering of fifteen to twenty four being influenced by unemployment† (Countries 9) because of the economy experiencing the retirement of such a large number of individuals without a moment's delay. Men before the world even hit a billion which occurred around the 1800s, were anticipating populaces of twenty billion individuals and maladies that would place a scratch in the developing worldwide populace. Men, for example, William Petty, a seventeenth century business analyst, and Thomas Malthus, an eighteen century cleric and financial expert anticipated such occasions that have not and won't happen. Indeed, even forecasts from a progressively present day essayist, Paul Ehrlich, didn't ascertain the advancements of things to come to have the option to adjust for a regularly developing populace. Populace development is on the decrease yet will take an age before soundness can be reached. Indeed, even only little instruction on the issue can have any kind of effect. If ladies somehow happened to have one less kid now, at that point by 2050 that could have the distinction of eight billion as opposed to ten and a half billion.

How to Write Amazing Caltech Essays

Instructions to Write Amazing Caltech Essays SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The California Institute of Technology-or Caltech, as it’s all the more generally known-is an exceptionally elite school. On the off chance that you need to join the Beavers, you’ll need top evaluations and government sanctioned grades, yet solid composing enhancements to help them also. Caltech acknowledges around nine percent of understudies that apply, making it an amazingly serious school.The more you think about the Caltech exposition prompts before you start, the more ready you are to answer them. Peruse on to find out about 2018’s article prompts, just as certain tips and deceives for augmenting their capability to intrigue! Highlight Image:Canon.vs.nikon/Wikimedia Commons What Do I Need to Know About the Caltech Essays? Caltech acknowledges both the Coalition and Common Application, so you can utilize whichever application suits you better. Notwithstanding the requiredCoalition or Common Application expositions, Caltech likewise requires four short papers. One exposition requests that you depict three encounters that added to your enthusiasm for STEM fields, with 10 to 120 words for each understanding, or 30 to 360 total.The other three articles, which spread how you’ll communicate with the Caltech people group, what innovative and fun interests you have, and what assorted variety you’ll bring to the understudy body, have prerequisites of 250 to 400 words. By and large, you’ll be composing somewhere in the range of 780 and 1560 words. These articles are genuinely short, so you’ll need to invest a decent measure of energy sharpening your contention to its generally effective. Start early so you have a lot of time to design, refine, overhaul, and confirmation before you submit! Do a little arrangement and you can look this upbeat when composing your Caltech articles, as well! What Are the Caltech Essay Prompts? TheCaltech exposition prompts are genuinely standard, however every one is customized to the college’s particulars. You’ll see the standard â€Å"Why This College?† and â€Å"Diversity† article questions, yet consistently remember that you’re applying to Caltech explicitly, and your papers ought to mirror that. Brief #1 Portray three encounters as well as exercises that have built up your enthusiasm for a potential vocation in a STEM field. (Your reaction for each experience/movement should run between 10-120 words.) The principal article requests that you portray three things that have prompted your adoration for whatever STEM field you like. Note the word necessity every thing should fall somewhere in the range of 10 and 120 words, which means you’ll should be brief. Caltech needs you to utilize this space to show your enthusiasm for your preferred STEM field. They need to catch wind of your enthusiasm and what intrigues you, so burrow profound to truly find that flash of motivation. Possibly you were charmed by a youth assortment of ocean monkeys, or you took your absolute first game comfort separated to perceive how it functioned and you set up it back. These are for the most part extraordinary spots to begin, yet be certain that they’re both brief and important to you. You’re revealing to Caltech a short anecdote about yourself with these three encounters, showing what attracts you to STEM over some other field, so be certain that the affirmations office comprehends what brings you here, however why. Explicitness and curtness are your closest companions in this area. Perhaps you truly have needed to do PC programming for as long as you can remember, yet Caltech needs you to be progressively explicit. Name three occurrences that motivated you, not your life in general. Caltech, as a STEM-centered school, additionally needs to see your interest and intrigue. Come back to encounters including math or science that energized you from quite a while ago and ponder how you felt and how they made you need to find out additional. These are the sorts of encounters that Caltech needs to catch wind of! For this brief, maintain a strategic distance from the entanglement of going on and on. When we’re contemplating developmental encounters that energize us, we can will in general get a little wordy. Oppose that allurement you just have 120 words each, so keep it as straightforward and immediate as you can, with no cushion. Each answer should state what the experience was and how that built up your energy. Anything else than that, and you hazard squandering space. Brief #2 Much like the life of an expert researcher or specialist, the life of a Techer depends vigorously on cooperation. Knowing this, what do you would like to investigate, improve, or make with your Caltech peers? (Your reaction should run between 250-400 words.) This is a turn on the commonplace â€Å"Why You?† question. Commonly, these inquiries are posing to what you’ll bring to a college’s understudy body-in Caltech’s case, they’re searching for explicit data about how you intend to take part in the network. Consider your scholarly and vocation objectives, and consolidate them with what you think about Caltech’s people group. How might they assist you with contacting them? Caltech doesn’t just need to think about what you would like to accomplish with your training. Caltech makes reference to in their statement of purpose that they intend to â€Å"expand human information and advantage society.† Do your objectives line up with that crucial? By what means will being a piece of the Caltech people group not simply having a degree from an esteemed college assist you with accomplishing your yearnings? Your most logical option with this inquiry is to get explicit. Continuously remember the edge of coordinated effort however we frequently acknowledge people for logical revelations and innovation, many are assembled by gatherings of individuals expanding on one another’s look into. On the off chance that you have a particular thought at the top of the priority list, for example, refining lab-developed meat for large scale manufacturing, consider what abilities you have and what aptitudes you don’t. By what means can your cohorts at Caltech help? Investigate Caltech’s clubs and courses and discover some that coordinate your objectives. On the off chance that lab-developed meat is your objective, investigate Caltech’s bioengineering contributions and overlay those into your answer-being explicit about how Caltech and the individuals you meet there will assist you with meeting your objectives will clarify that it’s Caltech, not only a degree, that interests to you. Despite the fact that your objectives are critical to this inquiry, abstain from concentrating a lot on yourself or thinking excessively far forward. This inquiry needs to think about your time at Caltech-center around the following not many years and how you plan to create as a component of the STEM people group. This person would fit right in at Caltech. Brief #3 Caltech understudies are frequently known for their comical inclination and imaginative tricks. What do you like to accomplish for no particular reason? (Your reaction should extend between 250-400 words.) Trust this inquiry Caltech is for sure known for its pleased history of pranks.The confirmations office needs to find out about your life outside of scholastics and learning. What do you like to do that isn’t identified with your field of study? The reason for this inquiry is to get familiar with you as a person. On the off chance that you’re in the running for Caltech, you’re effectively an understudy with a solid scholarly record-as is every other person at your level. This inquiry needs to comprehend what makes you one of a kind, what highlights, character attributes, and interests will make you an understudy that Caltech needs to have around. It’s significant this be an inquiry you answer without a scholastic core interest. That may sound bizarre you should be noteworthy at Caltech, all things considered yet think past your science work or the game you’ve been dealing with. Obviously, you ought to likewise be set up to answer why whatever you pick matters to you. Perhaps you’re truly into cultivating on the grounds that seeing something develop from a seed to a plant brings you satisfaction. Possibly assuming tabletop pretending games is your thing, on the grounds that it’s an innovative outlet that pushes you to think on the fly. Whatever the interest, it should mean something to you-hours thoughtlessly surfing Netflix isn’t going to cut it. There are a couple of things to dodge with this brief. Novel is acceptable, yet questionable is excessively. Going to school is fitting into a network, and Caltech needs to realize that you’ll take an interest in the network. In the event that you put on a show of being deliberately provocative, for example, if your preferred diversion is being a troll online-you may stand out for an inappropriate reasons. Likewise do whatever it takes not to be excessively broad. In the event that you like to peruse, mention to them what-would you be able to draw your own guide of Middle-earth from memory? In the event that you play computer games, let them know why-possibly you’re part of a top-positioned Overwatchteam, and you appreciate the kinship of granulating your position with companions, or perhaps you’re taking a stab at the world-record in speedrunning Super Mario 64 on the grounds that you appreciate the rush of finding another glitch. Once more, consistently return to particularity and expressing why. It’s better all things considered and succinct than longwinded and dark! Brief #4 The procedure of revelation best advances when individuals from different foundations, encounters, and points of view meet up. How would you see yourself adding to the assorted variety of Caltech's people group? (Your reaction should go between 250-400 words.) This inquiry is a great portrayal of the â€Å"Diversity† essay.What Caltech needs to know with this brief is the thing that you as a novel individual bring to the network. That can be everything from your financial foundation to your offbeat childhood as a making a trip carnival entertainer to your enthusiasm for antique guitars-don’t feel like the main significance for â€Å"diversity† is hardship you’ve experienced. Schools are places where heaps of individuals of various foundations meet up, and Caltech needs to realize that you’re going to both contribute and regard that assorted variety. Pondering the manners in which that you contrast from others is an incredible method of indicating that you’re also

Harvard Medical School’s HMX An Online Intro to Medicine

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/58291/IV_with_Michael_Parker_2017.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify I was recently contacted about a fascinating new program at Harvard Medical School called HMX Fundamentals. I wanted to learn more, and I’m delighted to have AST listeners learn more along with me since I’m talking today to Dr. Michael Parker, Harvard Medical School’s Associate Dean for Online Learning and Faculty Director of HMX. Dr. Parker earned his Bachelors and masters degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT. He then worked in the software industry and studied exercise physiology at the University of Colorado. He went to medical school at the University of Colorado and did his residency in internal medicine in Boston. Today, when he’s not combining his technology and medical backgrounds to create innovative, ground-breaking educational programs, he is a practicing physician in the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and an Assistant Professor of Medicine at HMS. Welcome! Can you give us an overview of HMX?  [1:45] HMX refers to foundational online courses covering medical topics for people potentially interested in careers in healthcare, or individuals who simply want to know about these topics in greater depth. It might be useful to have some background on why Harvard and why now. About two years ago, we were going through a curriculum reform, thinking about how to get students into clinics earlier. This involved the compression of the preclinical years from two years to 14 months – the material has to go somewhere. How do we prepare students for this rapid start? We also recognize that we get students from a broad range of backgrounds – how do we level the playing field? We were thinking about what students struggle with, and what areas are vital for the future of medical practice – such as genetics and immunology. We came up with starting with four foundational courses: Genetics, Immunology, Physiology, and Biochemistry. We thought of a fresh approach that would be beneficial for our own students and helpful for students outside. For the last two years, the entering class at Harvard Med has been given access to these classes. Was there always a vision to offer this curriculum more widely?  [6:05] Yes, there was always a vision to offer it more widely – that was part of the initial brainstorming process. If we were putting in this amount of effort and care, it made sense to offer it up more widely. What makes HMX special as an online learning experience?  [7:10] People have a concept of what online learning is – watching lecture videos, etc. There are three major differences in what we’re creating: 1. The degree of clinical applications: we go into the hospitals and film with doctors and patients in authentic settings. Student see how doctors interact with patients and use the foundational knowledge students are learning. 2. High degree of active learning. Students have to engage with the material. For example, there are over 300 assessment questions in the Immunology course – this takes advantage of learning science. 3. Rich biomedical visualizations – including graphics and animations. We want to help students understand the mechanisms. Do these elements take the place of labs?  [10:50] There’s still a need for labs, certainly for the experiential aspect. And the course is all online – no residential component?  [11:40] Right – students can take the course from any device. In the first group of Harvard med students who went through the course, students logged on from over 80 countries! How long does HMX last, and how many hours per course?  [12:55] Each course is ten weeks. They can definitely be taken concurrently, up to four courses, but that can be a significant time commitment. Students can expect to spend three to five hours per lesson, with ten lessons per course. The time they spend per lesson depends on outside reading, how much they participate in the â€Å"ask a question† forums, etc. Lessons are released approximately weekly, but once a lesson is released it stays open. We advise working in order. You mentioned â€Å"Ask a Question.† Are there opportunities for student interaction, mentors, etc?  [14:40] All of the above. We’ve oriented it towards asking specific content questions – there’s a forum associated with the course, and we have experienced Harvard Med students staffing the forums. We see rich discussions going on. What if a student is struggling?  [15:30] Typically that’s what the â€Å"Ask a Question† forum is for – it’s an interactive way to get help. When one applies to HMX, there is no MCAT or GRE, no interview and there is a fairly straight-forward application. What are you looking for in the application? Whom do you want to admit? Whom will you decline? (Next app due date: May 30 is the next regular deadline. May 23 is the scholarship deadline)  [16:30] The goal is to put the experience in reach of many people rather than restrict it – but we are looking for certain prereqs: basic bio, basic chem, basic physics. And we ask people about their motivations and goals. I saw that tuition ranges from $800 for one course to $1800 for four courses. If you sign up for 4, do you have to take them all at the same time? Or can you take two simultaneously and then 2 at a later time?  [19:20] If you sign up for four courses, we expect you to take them concurrently – but we know people may want to space them out, so in the future there may be an option to spread them out at the same cost. There are scholarships available – what are they based on?  [19:55] We consider it based on need – we don’t have a rigid set of criteria. We look at people’s backstory on a case-by-case basis. Our concern is how to make it accessible to people who can benefit but might not be able to afford it. Does HMX reflect Harvard Medical School’s approach to medical education?  [20:40] I mentioned the curriculum reform – the first class after that reform started in August 2015. Our goals included active learning and critical thinking, along with earlier clinical exposure. What we’re doing with HMX is consonant with that. We definitely focus on critical thinking – one of our professors says: We teach you what you can’t google. And with regard to earlier clinical exposure – making the material more relevant is definitely what we’re doing. Do med students start clinical exposure right away at HMS, or after those first 14 months?  [22:45] They get some clinical exposure immediately through courses like â€Å"Practice of Medicine.† And we’re also incorporating clinical examples by video. It seems that the program is aimed either at current college students and maybe even high school students who want to get a basic intro to medicine or perhaps at recent graduates or working professionals who wants to test the healthcare waters before contemplating a career change. Is that a fair assessment?  [25:10] I would stress that it’s more than a basic intro – there’s definitely some rigorous material, and students have to be committed. What feedback have you received from medical schools?  [26:50] We see this as a serious credential that demonstrates commitment and in the process lets students explore a lot about the practice of medicine. We’ve run courses with outside med schools (including international programs) for incoming students, and have been able to point to significant learning gains. So we hope data like this sill show how successful it is. What is the most memorable feedback you have received from those who have completed HMX?  [30:50] A student I spoke to two days ago is a high school science teacher who is interested in going into medicine. For him, the real world cases stood out in particular: he found them really powerful for his own learning, but it also gave him ideas for his teaching process. Has your own journey to medicine affected the development of HMX?  [32:55] I would say, definitely. I came to med school as an engineer. Even with the pre-reqs, it felt like quite a leap that first year, and I was trying to catch up from textbooks. I learn visually, and I felt the desire to play around with the info to learn it. It’s tremendously rewarding to help someone learn and really â€Å"get† the info. What do you see coming next for HMX?  [35:00] Our first priority is getting it out there and serving students well. Second, we’re looking to create new courses. Coming up soon is pharmacology – a very rich topic. We can build on the clinical apps we’re experienced with and develop greater interactivity to help students explore concepts. Who’s on your team?  [36:40] We have a unique team – a core team of illustrators and animators with medical knowledge, along with in-house content experts, who work alongside our clinical faculty. It’s tightly integrated – nothing is farmed out. And we have a wonderful operations team. Where can students learn more?  [38:35]   On our website. Right on the front page, you can sign up for a trial, and be introduced to our faculty. Related Links: †¢ HMX: Online Learning at Harvard Medical †¢ Harvard Medical School †¢ Postbac Programs Still Accepting Applications †¢ Harvard HMX on Facebook †¢ Harvard HMX on Twitter Related Shows: †¢Ã‚  A New Approach to Training Doctors: The University of Connecticut’s M Delta Curriculum †¢Ã‚  Get Accepted to Hofstra Medical †¢Ã‚  Affordable Online Test Prep †¢Ã‚  Admissions Straight Talk: All Things Postbac Subscribe:

Renaissance A Known Movement In The World - Free Essay Example

The Renaissance is a very well known movement throughout the globe, for artists and non artists. It was a time period right after the Medieval period, and it has contributed so much to the art world. In this essay, we will be talking in detail, about what the Renaissance truly was. To begin, the Renaissance was from the 14th century through the 17th century and began in Italy. There are no well-defined causes for the beginning or end of the Renaissance, but it was rumored to begin because, of Italy’s geography. It was a period of passion for the European cultural, artist, political, and economical â€Å"rebirth†, which soon followed after the middle ages. The Renaissance promoted rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art. Despite all these thriving factors of the Renaissance, it was best known for its artistics developments. For example, the printing press was developed in 1440 to apply pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium, such as paper or cloth, thereby transferring the ink. This is a form of an artistic development because, later on they would be able to print art into a stencil, thus making painting so much quicker and more accessible. Moreover, the Renaissance utilized five major themes. Them being: humanism, secularism, individualism, rationalism, and virtu. Humanism emphasized the critical study of the Greek and roman classics in order to better understand human nature and bring new age of intellectual achievement. Renaissance equaled rebirth, which was applicated in the renewed interest in study. Secularism was an emphasis on the value of worldly things, not necessarily on religious things, but also not anti-religious. Some examples would be: art, literature, emphasis on self, and things created for entertainment, rather than religion purposes. Individualism was connected to secularism and humanism. They were linked especially in the area of arts. Individuals always tried to stand out when it came to painting. Rationalism was about focusing on logic, proof, and the beginning of science. Lastly, virtu was about: being the most you can be, trying to do as many things as you can well, and having behavior that demo nstrates high moral standards. To continue, the Renaissance had an increased receptiveness to humanist philosophies, a commercial revolution, and the inception of the modern state. Furthermore, some characteristics from the Renaissance was how the Italian Renaissance re-established Western art corresponding to the principles of classical Greek art, especially Greek sculptures and paintings. That remained unchallenged until Pablo Picasso and Cubism came into the picture. Italian artists, as well as thinkers, became fascinated and inspired by the ideas of ancient Greek and Rome. This was ideally aligned with the desire to create a universal, patrician even, form of art. This was a want for the Renaissance and its art, so their fellow artists and thinkers could be able to express the new and more confident emotions of the time.

The Varied Diet of Turtles

Turtle eating habits are varied and what they eat depends on the available food sources, the habitat in which the turtle lives and the turtles behavior. Most adult land turtles eat a diet that consists of plants. They graze on grass or browse on the leaves of bushes and shrubs that are within their reach. A few species of turtles also eat fruits. Occasionally, some turtles also ingest small insects such as caterpillars that get caught up in the plants they eat, so invertebrates make up a part of a turtles diet as well. One group of turtles well-known for their herbivorous feeding habits are Galapagos tortoises. Galapagos tortoises feed on leaves and grasses and their diet is so influential that over the course of their evolution their shells have been modified in different ways to reflect their eating habits. Galapagos tortoise subspecies that eat grasses that lie close to the ground have shells that are dome-shaped with the rim of their shell lying snugly above their neck. Galapagos tortoise subspecies that eat leaves that are above the ground on bushes and shrubs have shells that are saddle-backed in shape, with the rim of the shell arched upwards enabling them to crane their neck high in the air as they grasp their food. Freshwater turtles such as snapping turtles are ambush predators. Too cumbersome to swim after their prey with any great speed, snapping turtles instead tuck themselves into a bunch of aquatic vegetation and snap at anything that comes within their path. Consequently, snapping turtles eat fish and crustaceans. Most freshwater turtles, when young, eat the larvae of aquatic invertebrates. As they grow older, their diet switches to aquatic vegetation. Sea turtles eat a variety of marine invertebrates and vegetation. For example, leatherback sea turtles feed on jellyfish, loggerhead sea turtles eat bottom-dwelling shellfish, green sea turtles eat seagrass and algae.

The History of Root Beer and Inventor Charles Hires

According to his biography, Philadelphia pharmacist Charles Elmer Hires discovered a recipe for a delicious tisane—a form of herbal tea—while on his honeymoon in New Jersey. Not long after, he began selling a dry version of the tea blend but it had to be mixed with water, sugar, and yeast and left to ferment for the carbonation process to take place. On the suggestion of his friend Russell Conwell (founder of Temple University), Hires began working on a liquid formulation for a carbonated root beer beverage that would be more appealing to the masses. The result was a combination of more than 25 herbs, berries, and roots that Hires used to flavor carbonated soda water. At Conwells urging, Hires introduced his version of root beer to the public at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial exhibition. Hires Root Beer was a hit. In 1893, the Hires family first sold and distributed bottled root beer. The History of Root Beer While Charles Hires and his family contributed greatly to the popularity of modern root beer, its origins can be traced to pre-colonial times during which indigenous tribes commonly created beverages and medicinal remedies from sassafras roots. Root beer as we know it today is descended from small beers, a collection of beverages (some alcoholic, some not) concocted by American colonists using what they had at hand. The brews varied by region and were flavored by locally grown herbs, barks, and roots. Traditional small beers included birch beer, sarsaparilla, ginger beer, and root beer. Root beer recipes of the era contained different combinations of ingredients such as allspice, birch bark, coriander, juniper, ginger, wintergreen, hops, burdock root, dandelion root, spikenard, pipsissewa, guaiacum chips, sarsaparilla, spicewood, wild cherry bark, yellow dock, prickly ash bark, sassafras root, vanilla beans, hops, dog grass, molasses, and licorice. Many of these ingredients are still used in root beer today, along with added carbonation. There is no single recipe for root beer. Fast Facts: Top Root Beer Brands If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, then Charles Hires would have a lot to feel flattered about. The success of his commercial root beer sales soon inspired competition. Here are some of the most notable root beer brands.A W: In 1919, Roy Allen bought a root beer recipe and began marketing his beverage in Lodi, California. A year later, Allen partnered with Frank Wright to form AW Root Beer. In 1924, Allen bought his partner out and obtained a trademark for the brand that is now the top-selling root beer in the world.Barqs: Barqs Root Beer debuted in 1898. It was the creation of Edward Barq, who along with his brother Gaston were the principals of the  Barqs Brothers Bottling Company founded in the New Orleans French Quarter in 1890. The brand is still owned by the Barqs family but is currently manufactured and distributed by the Coca-Cola Company.Dads: The recipe for Dads Root Beer was created by Ely Klapman and Barney Berns in the basement of Klapmans Chicago-area ho me in the late 1930s. It was the first product to make use of the six-pack packaging  format invented by the Atlanta Paper Company in the 1940s.Mug Root Beer: Mug Root Beer was originally marketed as â€Å"Belfast Root Beer† during the 1940s by the Belfast Beverage Company. The product name was later changed to Mug Old Fashioned Root Beer, which was then shortened to Mug Root Beer. Currently manufactured and distributed by PepsiCo, Mugs brand mascot is a bulldog named â€Å"Dog.† Root Beer and Health Concerns In 1960, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sassafras as a potential carcinogen. Sassafras is one of the main flavoring ingredients in root beer. However, it was determined that the potentially dangerous element of the plant was found only in the oil. Once a method to extract the harmful oil from the sassafras was found, sassafras could continue to be used without harmful repercussions. As with other soft drinks, classic root beer is classified by the scientific community as a sugar-sweetened beverage or SSB. Studies have linked SSBs to a number of health concerns including obesity, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, and tooth decay. Even non-sweetened beverages, if consumed in too great a quantity, have the potential for negatively impacting health.

The Importance Of The American Dream - 1547 Words

The American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average American. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities have increased, savings rates fell, pension plan failures have increased, and benefits provided by private defined benefit plans and the US Government continue to see reductions. These sobering facts drive home the need to ensure your own financial†¦show more content†¦This lack of knowledge translates directly into lower saving rates and investment habits. Currently, less than 48% of adults in the United State have savings invested in stocks, one of the best potential options to accumulat e funds for an emergency or retirement. Various options do exist, however, to aid an individual uncomfortable with investing. A passive investor could utilize a broker, a broker is a representative who buys and sells investments on behalf of an individual. However, brokers can be quite expenses to engage as they receive commissions on each buy or sell transaction they execute. Using a broker has other potential drawbacks, an unscrupulous broker may engage in excessive trading to line their pockets with commissions, in a practice known as churning. In addition, a broker may steer you towards investments that are in the brokerage firms best interest, not yours. A potentially less risky option available for investing is to work with an advisor. An advisor provides recommendations, generally do not receive commissions, but receive compensation on a percentage of invested assets. Many excellent firms will provide investment advisory services, but these services often entail a range of fe es. The median fee range is, .50% for high net worth clients to 1.50% for clients with smaller account balances on top of hourly fees. Herein lies the bad news forShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The American Dream918 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are some individuals who want the American dream, such as non-Americans. Even though immigrants essentially founded the American dream as the thirteen colonies expanded, current bans preventing entry from certain countries and regulations attempting to deport others seem to rip that dream out of their grasp. Contrary to popular beliefs, the American dream is not the white picket fence vision we were taught in high school history. Instead, the American dream is the desire to live comfortably withinRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream918 Words   |  4 Pageswork through the American Dream, but for one American, Lilly Ledbetter, success has not always come that easily. While working for GoodYear, Ledbetter learned that she was earni ng less money than her male counterparts. In addition, she was being sexually harassed by her coworkers and punished with poor reviews when she did not comply with their suggestions. As a result, even though Ledbetter worked just as much, if not more, than her male co workers, she was not rewarded as the Dream promises. ThereRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1321 Words   |  6 PagesFormer First Lady, Michelle Obama, eloquently summarized the American Dream at the Democratic National Convention in 2012. â€Å"Barack knows the American Dream because hes lived it...and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where were from, or what we look like, or who we love. And he believes that when youve worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity...you do not slam it shut behind you...you reach back, and youRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream916 Words   |  4 Pages During the 21st century, there has been a realignment of both social classes and habits due to the events of the last 20 years that make the American dream of the second half of the 20th century impossible to attain. According to Dictionary.com, the American dream is the ideals of opportunity, freedoms, and equality for all Americans. The Am erican dream can no longer be attained for many reasons, but one big reason would be that people of this generation’s interests are not the same of those ofRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1363 Words   |  6 Pages its possible to achieve the American dream.† -Tommy Hilfiger. What is the American dream? How is it possible to achieve the American dream if there are large corporations ruining it for the companies trying to reach such dream? The American dream consists of the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. What about those who are starting a new business whose dream is to become a large organizationRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1231 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to be successful and powerful. The American Dream or the idea that everyone in the U.S. has an equal opportunity to succeed has been around since 1931. The problem with the American dream today is that in reality people don’t have the same opportunities as they used to. The American Dream may actually just be a dream with no real evidence to prove it’s true. Rana Foroohar, author of â€Å"What Ever Happened to Upward Mobility,† discusses why the American Dream isn’t the same as it used to be and howRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthis country today don’t believe that the American dream is alive. Fifty-nine percent of those polled in June agreed that â€Å"the American dream has become impossible for most people to achieve. More and more Americans believe there is â€Å"not much opportunity† to get ahead†(Alternet). Many adults of the middle and lower classes American population no longer the American dream is no longer attainable because most if not all of the key elements of the American dream are no longer attainable. With financialRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1732 Words   |  7 PagesTo achieve the American Dream, one must work hard and have the dedication to be successful. There are myths relating to this dream leaving lower class members to wonder if the dream exists for them. People in lower class are told if they want to be successful they must put in hard work and true effort. Once they do, they see that they are remaining in the same position they started in. In â€Å"Class of America-2012,† Gregory Mantsios states the ideas of class in the US and explains them. One myth addressedRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream773 Words   |  4 PagesThe American dream has changed drastically thru our history. Back in the 1950 and 1960 the American dream was to have the house with the white picket fence and the 2  ½ kids. Now the dream for a lot of people is to be able to pay their bills and maybe have enough money to go out for a nice little dinner that you did not have to cook yourself. The American dream is dead, it is because the concept has changed from the idea that everyone can improve their life through hard work to the idea that everyoneRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average American. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities have

William Shakespeare s Macbeth And Henry Iv - 928 Words

Shakespeare’s plays Macbeth and Henry IV Part One are both plays that are wrought with the notion of destiny. The journeys that Macbeth and Hal undertake throughout these plays are contrastingly different and each play takes on a different perspective of destiny. In Macbeth destiny is attempted to be controlled by Macbeth himself whereas Hal has a destiny that he was born into, a destiny to be king. Both are portrayed differently in different spheres of their society this will be explored further in the examples below. Firstly, language is the first indication of differences in both of these plays. Shakespeare is very good at writing and distinguishing different social classes using different language techniques and manners of expression. In Henry IV this is shown through Hals learning of a gruff and more common language through the bartender, in many ways this ability to shift between a language that the nobility would use and one that the commoners would use aids Hal through his destiny. He is able to befriend the bartender and these commoners hence he gains the trust of his people, which is an integral part of his plan to win back is honour as a prince and the loyalty of his father. Furthermore Hal changes his diction when he declares his loyalty to his father and his king showing his ability to once again use his diverse language skills to gain the power and honour he truly wanted. In contrast the language in Macbeth is specifically used to create imagery, specificallyShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: A Brief Biography651 Words   |  3 Pages William Shakespeare is arguably the most well known and successful author is the history of literature. Little is known about Shakespeare’s childhood and is what questions he’s existence. Besides the lack of knowledge of his childhood, Shakespeare lived a successful adult life. His plays changed the english language language forever. In all of his success, people still doubt he ever existed. William Shakespeare’s birth is unknown but church records show that he was baptised on April 26, 1564Read MoreWhat Events That Changed The Reformation?943 Words   |  4 Pageshe writes a book called The Institutes of the Christian Religion which included the teaching of predestination. Predestination is the belief that God determines before birth which Christians will gain salvation/heaven or go to hell. Some of Calvin s strict moral codes that influence us today were: only simple plan clothes were permitted; fashionable styles, jewelry and make-up could not be worn, men/women had to cut their hair; avoid fancy styles, sex outside of marriage is strictly forbidden (thoseRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Shakespeare2736 Words   |  11 PagesBiography of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. He was baptized on April 24, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He was the third of eight children born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, three of whom died in childhood. John was a well-known merchant and Mary was the daughter of a Roman Catholic member of the gentry, or high social position. The house where Shakespeare spent his childhood stood adjacent to he wool shop in which his father plied a successfulRead More The Supernatural in Macbeth Essay3374 Words   |  14 PagesThe Supernatural in Macbeth       More than a few elements of the supernatural can be discovered within the action and dialogue of Shakespeares plays.   However, the extent and nature of those elements differs to a large degree.   There are traces of it to be found in Henry V, Pardon, gentles all,/The flat unraised spirit that hath dard...to bring forth/So great and object (Lucy   1).  Ã‚   There are also elements of it apparent in Winters Tale, What I did not well I meant well (Lucy  Read MoreMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pages------------------------------------------------- Macbeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Shakespeare s play. For other uses, see  Macbeth (disambiguation). A poster for a  c.  1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkestRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare Biography Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pageswas Shakespeare Biography? Who was William Shakespeare? Where was he born? Where did he go to school? How did William Shakespeare live his life from the beginning to the ending? William Shakespeare’s life became a great mystery with lack of evidence to support any findings. His schooling, his family and parents will be revealed in my paper. Who were William Shakespeare’s parents? The parents of Mr. Shakespeare were John Shakespeare and Mary Arden Shakespeare. Mary Arden married William ShakespeareRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 Pagesproductions. The Theatre s history includes a number of important acting troupes including the Lord Chamberlain s Men which employed Shakespeare as actor and playwright. After a dispute with the landlord, the theatre was dismantled and the timbers used in the construction of another famous theatre; Globe Theatre. The Globe was the main playhouse of the Lord Chamberlain s Men. Most of Shakespeare s plays after 1599 were staged at the Globe, including Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, andRead MoreEssay on Macbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 16054662 Words   |  19 PagesMacbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 Shakespeare’s Macbeth was influenced by the gunpowder plot of 1605. The equivocation that was inspired by this event played an important role in the play. The general theme of Macbeth reflects the mood of society at the time that it was written. This relationship is a direct reflection of the mimetic theory. This paper will examine the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 and the role of equivocation in the subsequent prosecutions during the time that Shakespeare wasRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Almost every nation on earth reads, studies and performs the works of William Shakespeare. No writer of any country, nor any age, has ever enjoyed such universal popularity. Neither has any writer been so praised. As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than

Healthcare External and Internal

Question: Create a mission and vision statement for your organization. Determine three specific strategic goals that align with the ideals in those two statements. Answer: External And Internal Factors Affecting Healthcare Organizations The present scenario for hospitals is very unpredictable, uncertain and complex. To sustain in the business of healthcare, organizations need to provide quality care to the patients, meeting their need and satisfaction. Patients satisfaction is associated with their loyalty and belief in the organization, adding up to the profitability. However, currently one of the major challenges to the healthcare system is the advent of patient protection and affordable care act- 2010 (PPACA), which further affects the internal functioning of hospitals. According to the act, hospitals and physicians will be altering their practices by demanding lesser fees and providing technologically and clinically efficient treatment for better health outcomes of patients. Thus, it has put an extra burden on these organizations to sustain their services, causing many of them to shut. Although being one of the most regulated industries, healthcare industry is getting weaker owing to this act, wherein underpayme nts to physicians has compromised the patient care. Hence, to provide quality care to the patients and remain financially solvent, strategic management has become a necessity. Internal and External Factors in Healthcare A clear understanding of antecedents to quality care can help develop a better strategy and framework for an organization to excel in medical services. Proper functioning of an organization is dependent on its productivity, profitability, and patients satisfaction. Hence, firstly it needs to identify the internal and external forces in their growth. (Templeton et. al., 2016) External factors. a) Government laws. Certain state and federal level regulations by government in favor of the patients negatively impact the healthcare organizations. The PPACA act in US has pressurized the healthcare systems to cut down the cost and increase the quality and technology of treatment. However, in small scale organizations like ours, due to lack of sufficient finance it gets difficult to implement the changes. Additionally, lowering down of primary physician fees and prescription of less costly generics as compared to innovators will ultimately affect revenue and profitability of the hospital. Thus, making it all the more complex in installation of advanced equipments and systems for patient control. The Medicares physician reimbursement further increases the burden by increasing the staffing cost to hospitals while decreasing reimbursements, thus, disturbing the balance within the organization as a result of decreasing quality of service (Fodeman, 2016). b) Availability of resources. Quality of services and profits are highly dependent on the availability of healthcare resources. Due to higher demand for advanced diagnostic equipments and effective medicines, the resources are becoming limited. Therefore, the problem of allocation of resources and funds arise, leading to insufficient infrastructure, limited access to new effective drugs and hence low quality service and patient dissatisfaction. As a consequence, it can cause poor patient reviews further leading to shutting down of the organization (Mosadeghrad, 2013). Internal factors. a) Job dissatisfaction. Changes in the regulations have led to an increase in job dissatisfaction among the physicians and nurses. Some of the factors crucial in job satisfaction are pay, management, policies in the organization, job security, promotions etc. With changes in laws, most of the healthcare providers are getting paid less in comparison to the amount of work and time they devote to patients. To maintain previous income they are forced to treat more number of patients. This, on the more is responsible for increased employee turnover in the organization. Thereby the organization to get its finance has to increase the number of beds with limited attention to the patients. Thus, the burden of this is faced by the patients, with decrease in face-time with doctors, compromised care, and quick discharges. The regressive environment of the hospital ultimately hinders the quality of care. Moreover, the promotion rules, being majorly based on the number of articles published, years in service and exams passed rather than quality of service provided and patients treated, have added to the dissatisfaction among the doctors (Scheppersa et.al., 2006). b) Physician competence and skills. Keeping all the other factors aside, for a hospital to have excellent quality of service, it is necessary to have competent physicians. Technically sound workforce, with knowledge, experience and capability is a key to success. No matter how adverse the other situations are, if a hospitals staffs and physicians are superior, patients will believe in its service. Additionally, being acquainted with recent therapies, treatments and discoveries in their field, the employees should also be well informed of the organizations culture and regulations. This necessitates the modification in the recruitment and management procedures of our organization, wherein attitude, knowledge, skills, expertise etc. of a physician should be kept forth (Mosadeghrad, 2014). Competitive strategy development. For the care and services to prosper in the organization, it is essential to develop a strategic planning that recognizes and deals with the changes in external and internal threats. But targeting these factors with a single competitive strategy is a challenge for the management. Changes in government laws, job satisfaction and resource limitation are somewhere linked to each other. However, for efficient workforce development, approaches such as training programs and stringent recruitment procedures are required. These identified factors weaken the hospitals position in the external competitive environment, questioning its managerial system. With changing government laws, it is complex to balance between the finance/funds and services of the hospital, including payment to the staffs and physicians, which leads the employees to switch their job. As a result, the organization runs short of good healthcare providers and treatments. This will further hamper the strategy building process , as lack of good and satisfied staffing will make the strategy implementation even more difficult. Additionally, the factors identified make it complex for the management to decide whether to allocate funds on physicians salary, recruitment of excellent physicians and staffs or on advanced treatment procedures and resources for achieving quality care. Therefore, an efficient strategy needs to be built for minimizing the negative impacts of these factors (Rivers and Glover, 2008). Addressing threats with strategic planning. In the recent scenario, with all the new discoveries being made in the healthcare sector and introduction of new techniques, the competition has increased. This has further strengthened the impact of the above factors. Hence, for maintaining the momentum of strategic plan and becoming resilient to changes in the healthcare sector, the organizations goals should first be made clear with focus on limited number of services. Supplementary to this, a deep study of all the threats, their possible causes and consequences along with their relational perspectives must be done. To address the currently persisting major issues the management should utilize the factory approach i.e. focusing on specific diseases such as cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. This will minimize the resource allocation problem and increase efficiency of patient treatment and quality of care. It further solves the problems of job dissatisfaction among the physicians due to low pay, as the limited number of specialists for specific diseases can be paid higher. Additionally, narrowing down the scope paves way for patient-centered treatment approach that facilitates more attention to the patients rather than less face-time. This patient-centered approach, educating the patients about their health, and providing full freedom to participate in the decision making process, will make them more comfortable and satisfied (Kim et. al., 2015). Patients satisfaction increases their loyalty for an organization and helps in improving its reputation and profitability, because when it comes to health people opt for quality rather than paying less. Conclusion Although in the current scenario, with changes in external environment the internal hospital momentum is getting disturbed. However, with the application of several analytical models, these negatively impacting forces can be analyzed. The organization must not divert from the original goal, which is patients welfare, other requirements including profitability, employee satisfaction and resources will follow that ultimately. References Fodeman, J. The new health law: bad for doctors, awful for patients. The institute for healthcare consumerism. Retrieved January 13, 2016, from https://www.theihcc.com/en/communities/policy_legislation/the-new-health-law-bad-for-doctors-awful-for-patie_gn17y01k.html Kim, H.S., Kim, Y. H., Woo, J.S., and Hyun, S. J. (2015). An analysis of organizational performance based on hospital specialization level and strategy type. PLoS One, 10(7), e0132257. Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2014). Factors affecting medical service quality. Iranian journal of public health, 43(2), 210220. Mosadeghrad, A.M., Ferdosi, M., Afshar, H., Hosseini, N.M. (2013) The impact of top management turnover on quality management implementation.Medical archives, 67, 13440. Rivers, P.A., and Glover, S. H. (2008). Health care competition, strategic mission, and patient satisfaction: research model and propositions. Journal of health organization and management, 22(6), 627641. Scheppersa, E., Dongenb, E. V., Dekkerc, J., Geertzend, J., and Dekkere, J. (2006). Potential barriers to the use of health services among ethnic minorities: a review. Family practice,23(3), 325-348. Templeton, A.R., Young, L., Bish, A., Gnich, W., Cassie, H., Treweek, S., Bonetti, D., Stirling, D., Macpherson, L., McCann, S., Clarkson, J., Ramsay, C. (2016). Patient-, organization-, and system-level barriers and facilitators to preventive oral health care: a convergent mixed-methods study in primary dental care. Implementation Science, 1(1),5.

The curious case of corporate tax avoidance- Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: 1. From your firms financial statement, list each item of equity and write your understanding of each item. Discuss any changes in each item of equity for your firm over the past year articulating the reasons for the change. 2. What is your firms tax expense in its latest financial statements? 3. Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firms accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm. 4. Comment on deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. 5. Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? 6. Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not why is the difference? 7. What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firms financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firms tax expense in its accounts? Answer: Answer 1 Financial statements provide the snapshot of the financial position of the companies, especially the balance sheet. Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity are considered as three major items of balance sheet. The latest annual report of Boral Limited shows the presence of three major items under the head Equity; they are Issued Capital, Reserves and Retained Earnings (Cohen-Cole Martinez-Garcia, 2013). The 2017 annual report of Boral Limited shows a massive increase in the amount of issued capital; that is $ 4,256.1 million in 2017 and $ 2,246.2 million in 2016 (Boral.com, 2017). The main purpose of the issue of equity shares is to fulfill the capital requirement. The way to calculate issued capital is to multiply the total number of shares outstanding by the total number of shares. In Boral Limited, the number of issued shares in 2017 and 2016 are 1,172,331,924 and 743,599,437 respectively. In 2017, Boral Limited undertook an equity rising of $ 2,018.9 million with a net transaction cost of $ 38.9 million. Boral Limited issued the shares under three heads; they are 93,750,000 ordinary shares under Institutional Placement; 233,648,069 ordinary shares under Institutional Entitlement Offer; and 101,334,418 ordinary shares under Retail Entitlement Offer (Boral.com, 2017). The next equity item is reserve. Reserve in equity is considered as the extra amount paid by shareholders apart from the basic price of the shares. Massive decrease in the equity reserve of Boral Limited can be seen in 2017 as the amount decreased to $ 19.3 million in 2017 from $ 162.0 million in 2016. Four kinds of reserves can be seen in Boral Limited; they are Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (FCTR), hedging reserve, share-based payment reserves and other reserves (Boral.com, 2017). It can be observed that there is not any reserve under the head of other reserve in 2017. The last item under equity of Boral Limited is Retained Earning. Retained earnings refer to the total profit and loss of the companies from the formation time. Positive retrained earning shows the presence of more profit in companies than losses. There is an increase in the retained earnings of Boral Limited in 2017; that is $ 1,156.1 million in 2017 from $ 1,098.1 million (Boral.com, 2017). Answer 2 At the time of carrying on the business operations, companies have to incur different types of expenses like operating expenses, selling expenses, administrative expenses and others. Tax Expenses is considered as one of them. Tax expenses of the companies can be derived by multiplying the business tax by income before taxes after doing all the tax reconciliation (Burman Phaup, 2012). It is also mandatory for Boral Limited to make their tax calculation correctly and pay them on yearly basis. In this context, it is required to be mentioned that companies are required to pay tax expenses to the federal government and state government of the companies. The Australian Taxation Law has imposed a tax rate of 30% for the Australian companies. The latest income statement of Boral Limited shows the rise in the income tax expenses of the company. The income tax expenses in 2017 and 2016 are $ 51.4 million and $ 35.6 million (Boral.com, 2017). The main reasons for the rise in income tax expense s can be either the increase in tax rate or profit before income tax or both. The annual report of Boral Limited shows that there has not been any change in tax rate from 2016 to 2017. Thus, the main reason behind the increase in tax expenses in Boral Limited is the increase in profit before income tax; that is $ 301.0 million in 2017 and $ 281.1 million. In the statement of cash flow of Boral Limited, the amounts of tax expenses are $ 41.8 million and $ 69.4 million (Boral.com, 2017). Answer 3 The latest annual report of Boral Limited shows the companys profit before tax in 2017 and 2016 are $ 301.0 million and $ 281.1 million respectively and the company has an income tax rate of 30% in both the year 2017 and 2016. In this way, the tax expenses of Boral Limited should be $ 90.3 million ($ 301.0 million*30%) in 2017 and $ 84.33 million ($ 281.1 million*30%) in 2016. However, in the companys income statement, the reported amount of tax expenses is $ 51.4 million and $ 35.6 million (Boral.com, 2017). Thus, it shows a clear difference in the tax expenses for Boral Limited. The reconciliation of income tax expenses shows that several factors contribute to this difference in income tax expenses. The first factor is the difference between Australian and overseas tax rate (Marron, 2012). The tax expenses among the parent company and its subsidiaries in other countries due to difference in tax rates and $ 3.4 million has been deducted from the tax expenses. The next factor is non- deductable depreciation and amortization. In 2017, Boral Limited has deducted depreciation and amortization from tax expenses and thus, $ 0.4 million has been added with the tax expenses (Boral.com, 2017). In the tax treatment of Boral Limited, one deductible item is the realization of the losses of capital and income tax. For this reason, $ 20.4 million is deducted from the tax expenses. The next item is non-deductable asset impairment and write-downs. In-spite of non-deductable nature, the company may have deducted them and as compensation, $ 6.1 million has been added with the tax expenses. The next item is shares of associates net profits that should be deducted from the income tax expenses. For this reason, $ 28.5 million has been deducted from the tax expenses (Boral.com, 2017). The next item is tax benefits from the vest of share acquisition right. This is a deductable item from the profit of the companies. For this reason, $ 11.5 million has been deducted from the income tax expenses of the company. The next item is finalization of different tax matters that does not have any effect on the tax expenses of Boral Limited in 2017. There are some other non-deductable significant other items can be seen that are not required to be deducted from the tax expenses. For this reason, $ 3.7 million has been added to the tax expenses of the company (Boral.com, 2017). Answer 4 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are two important parts in the tax treatment of the firms. In some situations, companies use to pay extra amount of tax in the current year that is considered as asset in the coming years and it is called deferred tax assets (Harrington, Smith Trippeer, 2012). In some situations, there are differences in profit and tax-carrying value of the firms and it is called deferred tax liabilities (Gallemore et al., 2012). The latest annual report of Boral Limited shows the reporting of differed tax assets in the balance sheet; they are $ 128.4 million in 2017 and $ 237.4 million in 2016 (Boral.com, 2017). Thus, decrease in the deferred tax assets can be seen in 2017 as compared to 2016. The financial notes of deferred tax and assets show the presence of differed tax assets and liabilities in both 2017 and 2016. In Boral Limited, the deferred tax assets are receivables, inventories, PPE (property, plant and equipment) and intangible assets. Boral Limited ha s recognized all these substances as their deferred tax assets it is probable that future taxable profits will be available from all these assets. The situation is opposite in case of deferred tax liabilities. Boral Limited has recognized all these substances as their deferred tax liabilities as it is probable that there will be future outflow of cash or losses due from these items. There can be a major reason for Boral Limited for the reduction of deferred tax assets in 2017 from 2016 that is the overpayment of tax in 2016. Boral Limited had to pay less amount of tax in 2017 as they already paid overtax in 2016. Answer 5 In the process of tax treatment, current tax assets, current tax liabilities or income tax payable are seen as important factors. In 2017, Boral Limited has not mention any thing about the current tax assets of the company. However, the company has reported about current tax liabilities in their balance sheet; that is $ 64.1 million in 2017 and $ 36.6 million in 2016 (Boral.com, 2017). It can be observed that the amount of current tax liabilities has increased in 2017 from2016. From the annual report of Boral Limited, it can be observed that there is difference between the amount of income tax expenses and income tax payable of the company. According to the description provided by Boral Limited, current tax liabilities are the income tax payable for the year and it is payable in respect of the previous year (Laux, 2013). However, the situation is completely different in case of income tax expenses. Income tax expense is considered as the major liability of Boral Limited as it is calc ulated on the current years income of the company. Thus, it can be seen that, there are major differences in the concept of income tax payable and income tax expenses. It needs to be mentioned that Boral Limited calculate the amount of income tax payable on the income of previous year where the calculation of income tax expenses is done based on the income of current year (Dhaliwal et al., 2013). For all these reasons, the amount of income tax payable is not same as the income tax expenses of Boral Limited. Answer 6 Companies use to mention about their income tax expenses in the income statement as well as in the statement of cash flows. The same aspect can also be seen in Boral Limited. According to the income statement of Boral Limited, the company reported $ 51.4 million in 2017 and $ 35.6 million in 2016 as income tax expenses (Boral.com, 2017). As per the statement of cash flow of Boral Limited, the company reported $ 41.8 million in 2017 and $ 69.4 in 2016 as income tax paid (Boral.com, 2017). Thus, it can be clearly observed that Boral Limited has reported two different amounts of tax expenses in income statement and cash flow statement. Some specific reasons are responsible for this disparity. Cash flow from operating activities shows the amount of cash inflow and outflow from the increase or decrease in current assets or liabilities (Saad, 2014). Income tax payable or current liabilities come under current liabilities of Boral Limited. For this reason, Boral Limited reported only the pa yment of income tax payable in the statement of cash flows. This is one of the reasons. In addition, there are different kinds of deductable or non-deductable items that cannot be included in the statement of cash flows as their reconciliation is done later. For this specific reason, the amount of income tax paid in the statement of cash flows shows either more or less as compared to the income tax expenses reported in the income statement (Dowling, 2014). Thus, the above discussed two reasons are responsible for creating differences among the income tax reported in cash flow statement and income statement. Answer 7 The above analysis on Boral Limited shows that there is not any confusing factor in the companys tax treatment as Boral Limited has mentioned all the rules of tax treatment along with proper justification. It can be mentioned that Boral Limited has done their tax treatment in an interesting way. In the note of tax reconciliation, Boral Limited has clearly mentioned about all the factors creating differences in the tax expenses. The company has also shown the amounts of tax reconciliation. All these aspects of tax treatment by Boral Limited is interesting as these help in increasing knowledge in taxation. In addition, one can gain deep insight about the innovative tax treatment of Boral Limited by observing the reasons of differences between the income tax expenses reported in income statement and statement of cash flows. Apart from this, one can gain insight about the fact that tax rate of different countries affect the tax treatment (Atkinson, 2013). References Annual Report 2017. (2018).Boral.com. Retrieved 4 January 2018, from https://www.boral.com/sites/corporate/files/media/field_document/Boral-Annual-Report-2017.pdf Atkinson, A. B. (2013). Participation income.Basic Income: An Anthology of Contemporary Research, 435-438. Burman, L. E., Phaup, M. (2012). Tax expenditures, the size and efficiency of government, and implications for budget reform.Tax Policy and the Economy,26(1), 93-124. Cohen-Cole, E., Martinez-Garcia, E. (2013). The balance sheet channel. Dhaliwal, D. S., Kaplan, S. E., Laux, R. C., Weisbrod, E. (2013). The information content of tax expense for firms reporting losses.Journal of Accounting Research,51(1), 135-164. Dowling, G. R. (2014). The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: Is it socially irresponsible?.Journal of Business Ethics,124(1), 173-184. Gallemore, J., Maydew, E., Schipper, K., Shackelford, D., Wang, S. (2012). Deferred tax assets and bank regulatory capital.EBC Discussion Paper,2012. Harrington, C., Smith, W., Trippeer, D. (2012). Deferred tax assets and liabilities: tax benefits, obligations and corporate debt policy.Journal of Finance and Accountancy,11, 1. Laux, R. C. (2013). The association between deferred tax assets and liabilities and future tax payments.The Accounting Review,88(4), 1357-1383. Marron, D. (2012). How Large Are Tax Expenditures? A 2012 Update.Tax Notes. Tax Policy Center. Saad, N. (2014). Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 1069-1075.

Title Of Paper Organizational Change And Resistance To Change Essays

Title of Paper : organizational change and resistance to change Grade Received on Report : 78 Future generations, looking back on the last years of the twentieth century, will see a contradictory picture of great promise and equally at great uncertainty. The 1990's have all the symptoms of a "turning point" in world history, a moment when many of the structural "givens" of social development themselves become problematic and world society undergoes profound reorganization. These developments occur within a frame work of rapidly expanding social and economic interdependence on a global scale. Organizations evolve through periods of incremental or evolutionary change. The major work changes happening today are changes in organizational strategy, organizational structure and design, technology and human resources. A change in organizational strategy is an attempt to alter the organization's alignment with it's environment. Mercedes, for example, is going to introduce this year the new Classe A, which is more oriented to the new young generation who wants to own a Mercedes. Though Mercedes wants to keep its image of a high class car producer, it overtook this new strategy to reinforce its presence in the market. Organization change might also focus on any of the basic components of organization structure or on the organization whole design. Nobuhiko Kawamoto, president of Honda, recently reorganized the Japanese automaker's management hierarchy. He drew up a new organization chart, he created a planning board and he has taken steps to empower lower-level workers. All this in order to adapt better to the fierce market of car making. Because of the rapid rate of all technological innovation, technological changes are becoming increasingly important to many organizations. One major area of change involves equipment, thus a change in work processes or work activities maybe necessary. Timex, for example, 3-D design software from Toronto based software Alias Research Inc. to be able to turn out watches faster. Organization control systems may also be targets of such a change. Another area of organization change has to do with human resources. An organization might decide to change the skill-level of its work force and the level of performance of its workers. Perceptions and expectations, attitudes and values are also a common focus on organizational change. Organizational change is anticipated or triggered because of different changing circumstances, an organization might incur a change because of forces bending its environment. These forces might be either external or internal. The external forces derive from the organization's general or task environments. The general environment is parted into different dimensions: the international, the economic, the technological, the socio-cultural and the political-legal dimension. A good example is Russia's shift from a communist country to a capitalistic one. This shift affected organizations inside and outside Russia, on the economical and political-legal levels, organizations inside the country had to take on drastic changes to flow with the environment nationally and internationally. On an international level, international organizations saw in Russia an interesting potential market. As for the task environment it includes competitors, customers, suppliers, regulators and strategic allies. Pepsi Lebanon had always been the only cola producer in the country since the early 1970's, until lately Coca-Cola entered the market once more. Pepsi realizing the danger of its competitor launched a new marketing strategy to keep its customers. The internal forces are mainly related to the organization's internal environment but some internal forces might be reflections of external ones. All organizations will experience change at one time or another. Obviously, expanding the boundaries of exchange and cultural contact creates both opportunity and risk. The challenges for managers is to adapt properly the culture and the strategy of their organizations to its current environment. Unfortunately, management isn't working as it should: in a telling statistic, leading practitioners of radical corporate reengineering report that success rates are between 20% and 80%. Determined managers follow up with plans for process improvement. Managers look for enthusiasm, acceptance and commitment, but it gets something less. Hence, communication breaks down, implementation plans miss their mark and results fall short. This happens often enough that we have to ask why and how we can avoid these failures. Although each company's particular circumstances account for, some of the problems have common roots: n Managers and employees view change differently: top level management sees change as an opportunity to strengthen the business and to advance in their career, but for many employees, including middle managers, change is never sought after or welcomed; it is disruptive and intrusive. At Philips Electronics in the Netherlands, employees' failures to understand changing circumstances drove the

LLM in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution Essay Sample

LLM in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution Essay SampleMany students today are pursuing an LLM in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution. These students are preparing for the bar exam that many are hoping to pass in order to become a lawyer. This is not an easy feat to accomplish. There are many factors that come into play when passing this exam.Good, solid, and excellent preparation will take a great deal of time and energy. A student must take time to do some research on different schools that they could attend. A student also has to decide what they want to do with their life.When a student decides which field they want to focus on, it can be difficult to figure out what to major in. Most students know that law is a good field to choose but for some students a major might not be a good idea. Students need to think about what they want to do with their life and what career path they are willing to pursue.Some students will decide to major in management. This is a great choice if one wants to work in a company. They might choose a career in financial services or sales. Some students might want to decide if they want to work as a lawyer or a psychologist.Students who choose to major in law might end up wanting to get a Bachelor's in the law school that they are interested in attending. Many students would rather major in education. Students are also free to choose any major that they wish but this would take more time to research.Students must have a solid preparation in order to get the best grades. Researching the colleges and universities that they want to attend is crucial to pass the bar exam. A student can use online resources to find the various schools in the area that they want to be a part of. Many online resources will even allow a student to find which law schools in the state are available.Once a student has decided what they want to do with their life, it can be time to get into different classes and get better prepared. One way for a student to get better prepared is to take online LLM in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution courses. These courses will allow a student to learn more about the field and gain a better understanding of what is required of a lawyer.A student should be prepared for many different scenarios in civil litigation. Preparing for and taking classes in the right degree of detail will help a student prepare for the bar exam. A student will be well prepared for the test and it is possible to pass the exam after getting their degree.

Solubility Definition in Chemistry

Solubility Definition in Chemistry Solubility is defined as  the maximum quantity of a substance that may be dissolved in another. It is the maximum amount of solute that may be dissolved in a solvent  at equilibrium, which produces a saturated solution. When certain conditions are met, additional solute may be dissolved beyond the equilibrium solubility point, which produces a supersaturated solution. Beyond saturation or supersaturation, adding more solute does not increase the concentration of the solution. Instead, the excess solute starts to precipitate out of solution.​ The process of dissolving is termed dissolution. Solubility is not the same property of matter as the rate of solution, which describes how quickly a solute dissolves in a solvent. Neither is solubility the same as the ability of a substance to dissolve another as a result of a chemical reaction. For example, zinc metal dissolves in hydrochloric acid through a displacement reaction that results in zinc ions in solution and the release of hydrogen gas. Zinc ions are soluble in acid. The reaction is not a matter of the solubility of zinc. In familiar cases, a solute is a solid (e.g., sugar, salt) and a solvent is a liquid (e.g., water, chloroform), but the solute or solvent may be a gas, liquid, or solid. The solvent may either be a pure substance or a mixture. The term insoluble implies a solute is poorly soluble in a solvent. In very few cases is it true no solute dissolves. Generally, an insoluble solute still dissolves a little. While there is no hard-and-fast limit that defines a substance as insoluble, its common to apply a threshold where a solute is insoluble is less than 0.1 gram dissolves per 100 milliliters of solvent. Miscibility and Solubility If a substance is soluble at all proportions in a specific solvent, it is called miscible in it or possesses the property called miscibility. For example, ethanol and water are completely miscible with each other. On the other hand, oil and water do not mix or dissolve in each other. Oil and water are considered to be immiscible. Solubility in Action How a solute dissolves depends on the types of chemical bonds in the solute and solvent. For example, when ethanol dissolves in water, it maintains its molecular identity as ethanol, but new hydrogen bonds form between ethanol and water molecules. For this reason, mixing ethanol and water produces a solution with a smaller volume than you would get from adding together the starting volumes of ethanol and water. When sodium chloride (NaCl) or other ionic compound dissolves in water, the compound dissociates into its ions. The ions become solvated or surrounded by a layer of water molecules. Solubility involves dynamic equilibrium, involving opposing processes of precipitation and dissolution. Equilibrium is reached when these processes occur at a constant rate. Units of Solubility Solubility charts and tables list the solubility of various compounds, solvents, temperature, and other conditions. The IUPAC defines solubility in terms of a proportion of solute to solvent. Allowable units of concentration include molarity, molality, mass per volume, mole ratio, mole fraction, and so on. Factors That Affect Solubility Solubility may be influenced by the presence of other chemical species in a solution, the phases of the solute and solvent, temperature, pressure, solute particle size, and polarity.